LIMBALIMBA
B1 · IntermediateUnit 15: Opinions and plansLesson 150 of 200

B1 test

Goal: Check all B1 skills.

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1Limba’s diary

LIMBA

Limba's summer in Mongolia

Summer is ending. In July I watched Naadam from the stands, then spent days in bed with a fever, with Saraa as my doctor. I joined Oyuunaa's advanced class, became a volunteer at the tourist centre, answered the telephone in Mongolian, and crossed the Gobi with Bold, Nomin and Tuyaa.

Today Oyuunaa gave me the B1 test. Before it, she asked me to tell her about my summer, without a word of English. I spoke for twenty minutes. Then she smiled: "Now the test can begin."

2Dialogue

Оюунаа
Сайн байна уу? Зун тань ямар өнгөрсөн бэ?Hello! How did your summer go?
Limba
Маш сайхан өнгөрсөн. Долдугаар сард би наадам үзсэн. Түрүүлсэн бөхийг ойроос харсан.It went wonderfully. In July I watched Naadam. I saw the winning wrestler up close.
Оюунаа
Дараа нь та өвдсөн гэж сонссон.And then, I heard, you fell ill.
Limba
Тийм. Халуураад гурван хоног хэвтсэн. Сараа "Ус их уувал дээр" гэж хэлсэн.Yes. I had a fever and stayed in bed for three days. Saraa said, "It's better to drink a lot of water."
Оюунаа
Одоо бие тань сайн уу?Are you well now?
Limba
Сайн. Эдгэрснээс хойш би жуулчны төвд сайн дурын ажилтнаар ажиллаж байна.Yes. Since I got better, I've been working as a volunteer at the tourist centre.
Оюунаа
Тэнд юу хийх ёстой вэ?What do you have to do there?
Limba
Жуулчдад туслах ёстой, утсаар ч ярьдаг. Анх утсаар ярихад их хэцүү байсан.I have to help tourists, and I talk on the phone too. At first, talking on the phone was very hard.
Оюунаа
Говьд очсон уу?Did you go to the Gobi?
Limba
Очсон. Хэдийгээр зам хаагдсан байсан ч бид шороон замаар явсан. Машин элсэнд суухад бүгдээрээ туслалцсан.Yes. Although the road had been closed, we took a dirt track. When the car got stuck in the sand, we all helped one another.
Оюунаа
Тэнд юу хамгийн их таалагдсан бэ?What did you like most there?
Limba
Миний бодлоор Баянзаг хамгийн гайхалтай. Тэнд үлэг гүрвэлийн өндөг олжээ.In my opinion Bayanzag is the most amazing place. Dinosaur eggs were found there.
Оюунаа
Хэрвээ цаг их байсан бол Говьд юу хийх байсан бэ?If you had had more time, what would you have done in the Gobi?
Limba
Тэмээ сааж сурах байсан. Мөн Дуут манхан дээр нар мандахыг харах байсан.I would have learned to milk camels. And I would have watched the sunrise on the Singing Dunes.
Оюунаа
Сайн байна. Та одоо дунд түвшинд сайн ярьж байна. Шалгалтаа эхэлье!Very good. You now speak well at intermediate level. Let's begin the test!

3Words in this lesson

MongolianEnglish
өнгөрөхto pass, to go by (of time)
халуурахto have a fever
эдгэрэхto recover, to get better
түвшинlevel
дунд түвшинintermediate level
ёстойmust (after –х)
туслалцахto help one another
хэдийгээрalthough
миний бодлоорin my opinion
тиймээсso, therefore
зүйр цэцэн үгproverb

4Grammar and explanations

What you can now do

At the end of level B1 you can: - describe people and things with a whole clause in front of the noun; - talk about your health, give advice and say how long something has lasted; - report what people said and asked; - talk about study and work, write a formal letter and handle a phone call; - tell a journey with everything in it: things done for you, things that were done, things done together; - give and discuss opinions, make plans, order actions in time and imagine what might have been.

B1 checklist

LessonsPointExample
102-104participles before a noun: –сан, –х, –дагтүрүүлсэн бөх, уралдах морь, морь унадаг хүүхэд
105-106the doer in –гч; –сан ньүзэгч, орчуулагч
107-109–нгаа (while), –магц (as soon as), –тал (until)хоол идэнгээ, ирмэгц, иртэл
111-113health; advice with –вал дээрЭмчид үзүүлбэл дээр.
114-115–сан ч (even if); –аад … болж байна (since)Ирээд хоёр хоног болж байна.
116-117–хын тулд (in order to); –хаармонгол хэл сурахын тулд
119probability: байх, магадгүйТэр гэртээ байгаа байх.
122-124reporting: гэж хэлсэн, уу гэж асуусан, гэдэгХол уу гэж асуусан.
126-129ёстой and зохино, –ж байсан, letters, the phoneЦагтаа ирэх ёстой.
131-134causative, passive, –лц–, –цгаа–засуулах, хаагдах, туслалцах, явцгаая
136-138–жээ; хэдийгээр … ч; measuresолжээ; Хэр хол бэ?
141-143opinions, agreeing, plansМиний бодлоор…; –х гэж байна
144-146–хаас өмнө, –сны дараа; –сан бол … –х байсан; participles with casesявахаас өмнө; миний санаснаас
147-149бүр, бүх, хэн ч; linking words; proverbsхүн бүр; тиймээс

Four sentences that sum up the level

Цагтаа ирэх ёстой.on.time come-PART must"You must come on time."
Би тэмээ унаж байгаагүй.I camel ride-CONV be-PAST-NEG"I have never ridden a camel."
Хэдийгээр халуун байсан ч бид явсан.although hot be-PAST even we go-PAST"Although it was hot, we went."
Цаг гарсан бол очих байсан.time come.out-PAST if go-PART be-PAST"If I had had time, I would have gone."

Go deeper in the grammar guide: Participles: the relative clause goes first · Causative, passive and cooperative verbs · The Mongolian conditional

5Good to know

Level B2 begins with lesson 151. Limba's last weeks in Mongolia take you to the National Museum, to Lake Khövsgöl, into the newspapers and the concert halls, and the language becomes more formal: written narrative, the style of the news, words of respect. Before you go on, go back to any lesson whose exercises you scored under 70%.

6Exercises

Choose the right answer, then press Check my answers. Score 70% or more and the lesson is ticked on your course map.

  1. түрүүлсэн бөх means…
  2. уралдах морь means…
  3. An үзэгч is…
  4. "while eating"
  5. "Wait until I come."
  6. "It would be better to see a doctor."
  7. "It's been two days since I arrived."
  8. "I'm learning Mongolian in order to talk with herders."
  9. Тэр "Хол уу?" гэж асуусан. means…
  10. "Staff must come on time."
  11. "Have you ever been to Kharkhorin?"
  12. A formal letter to Gerel begins…
  13. Болд машинаа засуулсан. means…
  14. "The road has been closed."
  15. "We helped one another."
  16. "Let's all go!"
  17. In Энд үлэг гүрвэлийн өндөг олжээ, the –жээ tells you that…
  18. "Although it was hot, we went."
  19. Choose the particle: Худаг хэр хол ___?
  20. "Arkhangai seems more beautiful to me."
  21. "I'm going to visit the museum."
  22. "after paying"
  23. "If I had had time, I would have gone."
  24. "Nobody came."
  25. Говьд ус ховор. ___ малчид худгийн ойролцоо амьдардаг.

Well done! Lesson 150 is ticked on your course map.

Write it yourself

Write your answer on paper or in your head first, then reveal the model answer.

  1. Describe: "the wrestler who won"
    Show answerтүрүүлсэн бөх
  2. Give advice: "It would be better to rest."
    Show answerАмарвал дээр.
  3. Report what Nomin said: Би маргааш ирнэ.
    Show answerНомин маргааш ирнэ гэж хэлсэн.
  4. Ask politely: "Have you ever ridden a camel?"
    Show answerТа тэмээ унаж байсан уу?
  5. Translate: "I had my hair cut."
    Show answerБи үсээ тайруулсан.
  6. Translate the sign: "Dinosaur bones were found here."
    Show answerЭнд үлэг гүрвэлийн яс олджээ.
  7. Translate: "Although it was cold, we watched the sunrise."
    Show answerХэдийгээр хүйтэн байсан ч бид нар мандахыг харсан.
  8. Translate: "In my opinion the Gobi is the most beautiful place."
    Show answerМиний бодлоор Говь хамгийн сайхан газар.
  9. Translate: "If I had stayed, I would have learned to milk camels."
    Show answerБи үлдсэн бол тэмээ сааж сурах байсан.
  10. Quote the proverb about working together.
    Show answerЭвтэй шаазгай буга барина.

Lesson done? Train your ear

Add the voice to the letters: get the audio course

This written course teaches you to read and write. The LIMBA audio course makes you speak: 24 lessons of 12 to 15 minutes, recorded with a native speaker. You listen, you repeat, you answer — the perfect partner for these pages.

Download the Mongolian audio course24 audio lessons · MP3 · yours to keep
Hear lesson 1 free:

Unit 15: Opinions and plans B1

  1. 141I think that…
  2. 142I agree, I disagree
  3. 143Future plans: -на, -х гэж байна
  4. 144Before -хаас өмнө, after -сны дараа
  5. 145If only / unreal conditions
  6. 146Relative clauses with cases
  7. 147Every, each, any
  8. 148Connecting ideas
  9. 149Proverbs I
  10. 150B1 test
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