LIMBALIMBA
B2 · Upper intermediateUnit 20: FarewellLesson 200 of 200

B2 test

Goal: Check all B2 skills.

Course progress: lesson 200 / 200 · tip: use the ← and → keys to change lesson

Now hear it and say it

Speak Mongolian with the LIMBA audio course

This written course teaches you to read and write. The LIMBA audio course makes you speak: 24 lessons of 12 to 15 minutes, recorded with a native speaker. You listen, you repeat, you answer — the perfect partner for these pages.

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1Limba’s diary

LIMBA

Limba's year in Mongolia

I am writing this on the plane, somewhere above the Gobi. A year ago, on this same flight, I could not read the word on the exit sign. Today a Mongolian passenger asked me where I had learnt to speak like that, and we talked for an hour.

In my bag: Dulmaa's proverbs, Natsagdorj's two lines, Temuulen's list of promises, a blue khadag. In my head: a whole language.

This is not the end of my Mongolian. It is the end of the beginning.

2Dialogue

Зорчигч
Уучлаарай, та монголоор ярьдаг уу?Excuse me, do you speak Mongolian?
Limba
Тийм ээ, бага зэрэг ярьдаг.Yes, I speak a little.
Зорчигч
Бага зэрэг биш, их сайн ярьж байна! Хаана сурсан бэ?Not a little, you speak very well! Where did you learn?
Limba
Улаанбаатарт нэг жил амьдарсан. Монгол гэр бүлд амьдарч, сургуульд сурсан.I lived in Ulaanbaatar for a year. I lived with a Mongolian family and went to school there.
Зорчигч
Монгол хэл хэцүү байсан уу?Was Mongolian hard?
Limba
Эхэндээ хэцүү байсан. Гэхдээ эзэн хичээвэл заяа хичээнэ гэдэг шүү дээ.At first it was. But if you make the effort yourself, fate makes an effort too, as they say.
Зорчигч
Ха ха! Зүйр үг хүртэл мэддэг юм байна!Ha ha! You even know the proverbs!
Limba
Дахиад ирнэ. Заавал ирнэ гэж амласан.I'll come back. I promised I definitely would.
Зорчигч
Сайн яваарай. Дахин уулзъя!Have a good journey. Let's meet again!

3Words in this lesson

MongolianEnglish
зорчигчpassenger
бага зэрэгa little, somewhat
эхэндээat first
хүртэлeven; until
хичээхto try hard
эзэнmaster, owner (in the proverb: you yourself)
заяаfate, fortune
зүйр үгproverb
амлахto promise

4Grammar and explanations

What you can now do

At level B2 you can follow and retell the news, speak respectfully to an elder, argue in a debate and write an opinion essay. You can talk about music, poetry and film, understand idioms, proverbs and jokes, and sound natural with the small words of conversation. You can describe a person in depth, reason with real and unreal conditions, tell the story of a whole year, and thank, promise, toast and write a letter. You can even read Nomin's chat messages.

The B2 checklist

LessonsPointExample
151, 158dates and centuries1206 онд ; XIII зуун
153abstract nounsхотжилт, боловсрол
154–х нь as a subjectМонгол хэл сурах нь чухал.
157, 171the pasts of texts, –в and –жээЭнд яс олджээ.
159, 178–даг байсан, –даг болсонамьдардаг байсан ; амьдардаг болсон
163cause and effectЗуд болсны улмаас …
164, 197–саар, –саар байхБороо орсоор байна.
166–ж эхлэхЦас орж эхэллээ.
167suggestionsХамт явбал ямар вэ?
168passive and causativeХаалга хаагдсан.
174formal requests… засна уу ; … хүсье
176reported speech… гэж мэдэгдлээ ; … гэнэ
177respectful wordsзооглох, нас сүүдэр, өргөө
179essay signpostsнэгдүгээрт … эцэст нь
182–184poetry, idioms, proverbsорон ; уур хүрэх ; Яарвал даарна.
185, 191telling a story–сан, –ж байсан, –аад, гэтэл
187discourse markersза, тэгэхээр, ер нь, мэдээж, үнэндээ
189real and unreal conditions–вал … –на ; –сан бол … –х байсан
192–195thanks, promises, toasts, letters–санд баярлалаа ; … гэж амлах ; … төлөө
197, 199stopping and wantingсурахаа болихгүй ; явмааргүй байна

Four sentences that sum up the level

Чингис хаан 1206 онд Их Монгол улсыг байгуулсан.Chinggis Khaan founded the Great Mongol State in 1206.
Зуд болсны улмаас олон мал үхсэн.Because of the dzud, many animals died.
Сайд сургуулиуд бэлэн гэж онцоллоо.minister school-PL ready say-CONV stress-PAST"The minister stressed that the schools were ready."
Хэрэв би Монголд төрсөн бол малчин байх байсан.If I had been born in Mongolia, I would be a herder.

If you can read these four without help, and explain every ending in them, you have finished the course. Take the test below; when you score 70% or more, the last lesson is ticked on your map.

Go deeper in the grammar guide: The Mongolian grammar guide · All seven cases on one page · Mongolian verbs

5Good to know

You have reached the end: 200 lessons, from the alphabet to Natsagdorj. One day, go back to lesson 11 and read its dialogue again. You will hardly believe that Сайн байна уу? was ever difficult.

And the next time you meet a Mongolian, anywhere in the world, start with that greeting. You know everything that comes after it.

6Exercises

Choose the right answer, then press Check my answers. Score 70% or more and the lesson is ticked on your course map.

  1. Чингис хаан Их Монгол улсыг 1206 ___ байгуулсан. ("…founded the Great Mongol State in 1206.")
  2. XIII зуун means…
  3. Which word is an abstract noun built with –лт?
  4. Монгол хэл сурах нь чухал means…
  5. Энд үлэг гүрвэлийн яс олджээ has its past in –жээ because…
  6. Зуд болсны ___ олон мал үхсэн. ("Because of the dzud, many animals died.")
  7. Бороо орсоор байна means…
  8. Хамт ___ ямар вэ? ("How about going together?")
  9. Хаалга хаагдсан is…
  10. A formal request: Халаалтыг засна ___. ("Please repair the heating.")
  11. Хотын дарга халаалт эхэлнэ гэж ___. ("The mayor announced that the heating would start.")
  12. The respectful verb for an elder's eating is…
  13. Залуус хотод амьдардаг болсон means…
  14. In an essay, the last point begins with…
  15. хөөмий is…
  16. Миний уур хүрлээ means…
  17. Complete the proverb: Яарвал ___.
  18. In an anecdote, … гэнэ means…
  19. үнэндээ means…
  20. Мөнгө байсан бол маргааш ___. ("If I had the money, I'd go tomorrow.")
  21. How do you thank someone for coming?
  22. Би заавал ирнэ гэж ___. ("I promise I'll definitely come.")
  23. Эрүүл энхийн ___ хундага өргөе! ("Let's raise our glasses to health!")
  24. Тэр тамхи ___ больсон. ("He has stopped smoking.")
  25. Би явмааргүй байна means…

Well done! Lesson 200 is ticked on your course map.

Write it yourself

Write your answer on paper or in your head first, then reveal the model answer.

  1. Report: "The minister stressed that the schools are ready."
    Show answerСайд сургуулиуд бэлэн гэж онцолсон.
  2. Say respectfully: "Grandfather is having his meal."
    Show answerӨвөө хоолоо зооглож байна.
  3. Then and now: "People used to live in gers; now many have come to live in flats."
    Show answerУрьд нь хүмүүс гэрт амьдардаг байсан, одоо олон хүн байранд амьдардаг болсон.
  4. Open an essay argument: "Firstly, Mongolian is the key to the culture."
    Show answerНэгдүгээрт, монгол хэл бол соёлын түлхүүр.
  5. Answer a friend who is rushing with a proverb.
    Show answerЯарвал даарна гэдэг шүү дээ.
  6. Imagine: "If I had been born in Mongolia, I would be a herder."
    Show answerХэрэв би Монголд төрсөн бол малчин байх байсан.
  7. Thank your teacher: "Thank you for teaching me."
    Show answerНадад зааж өгсөнд баярлалаа.
  8. Propose a toast: "To your health!"
    Show answerТаны эрүүл энхийн төлөө! / Эрүүл энхийн төлөө!
  9. Give advice: "Keep reading in Mongolian."
    Show answerМонголоор уншсаар байгаарай.
  10. You are leaving: say goodbye to the people who stay.
    Show answerСайн сууж байгаарай!

Lesson done? Train your ear

Add the voice to the letters: get the audio course

This written course teaches you to read and write. The LIMBA audio course makes you speak: 24 lessons of 12 to 15 minutes, recorded with a native speaker. You listen, you repeat, you answer — the perfect partner for these pages.

Download the Mongolian audio course24 audio lessons · MP3 · yours to keep
Hear lesson 1 free:

Unit 20: Farewell B2

  1. 191Looking back
  2. 192Thanking properly
  3. 193Promises and future
  4. 194A farewell toast
  5. 195Writing a letter of thanks
  6. 196Mongolian on the internet
  7. 197Keeping your Mongolian alive
  8. 198The full review of cases and verbs
  9. 199The last day
  10. 200B2 test
🎧 Download the Mongolian audio course