4Grammar and explanations
Keep going: –саар байх
The converb –саар / –соор / –сээр / –сөөр (lesson 164) with байх means "to keep on doing". As advice, put байх in the polite imperative: –саар байгаарай, "keep on …".
Монголоор уншсаар байгаарай.Mongolian-INS read-CONV be-IMP"Keep reading in Mongolian."
Би монгол хэл сурсаар байна.I'm still learning Mongolian.
| Verb | Stem | –саар form |
|---|
| унших | унш– | уншсаар |
| сурах | сур– | сурсаар |
| сонсох | сонс– | сонссоор |
| бичих | бич– | бичсээр |
Stop doing: –хаа болих
болих means "to stop, to give up". What you stop is a verb in –х with the reflexive ending –аа / –оо / –ээ / –өө: literally "to give up one's own doing".
Тэр тамхи татахаа больсон.he cigarette smoke-PART-REFL stop-PAST"He has stopped smoking."
Би монгол хэл сурахаа хэзээ ч болихгүй.I will never stop learning Mongolian.
Алдаа гаргахаас айхаа боль.Stop being afraid of making mistakes.
The harmony is the usual one: сурахаа, ярихаа, уншихаа, үзэхээ.
A toolbox for advice
| Form | Strength | Example |
|---|
| –вал сайн, –вал дээр | a gentle suggestion | Өдөр бүр уншвал сайн. |
| –аарай | a friendly instruction | Надад бичээрэй. |
| –х хэрэгтэй | you need to | Өдөр бүр давтах хэрэгтэй. |
| хамгийн гол нь … | the main point | Хамгийн гол нь өдөр бүр хичээллэх. |
How often
өдөр бүр (every day), долоо хоногт хоёр удаа (twice a week), сард нэг удаа (once a month). The period takes the dative-locative, and удаа counts the times.
Putting the plan together
A study plan combines all three: what to keep doing, what to stop, and how often. Oyuunaa's plan for Limba fits in two sentences:
Өдөр бүр монголоор уншсаар байгаарай, долоо хоногт хоёр удаа онлайнаар ярь.Keep reading in Mongolian every day, and talk online twice a week.
Алдаа гаргахаас айхаа боль.Stop being afraid of making mistakes.
Write your own plan in the same shape, in Mongolian, and put it where you will see it every morning.
Go deeper in the grammar guide: Mongolian converbs · The reflexive possessive
5Good to know
A plan you can keep beats a perfect plan. Five new words a day make more than 1,800 words in a year, and one Mongolian song a day trains your ear for free.
Oyuunaa's last piece of advice is the most important one in this course. Every mistake you make out loud is a sentence you have dared to say, and Mongolians will always answer the courage, not the error.