LIMBALIMBAGeorgian course200 lessons
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B2 · Upper intermediateUnit 19: Society and mediaLesson 184 of 200

Lesson 184Society and politics

Goal: you will talk about elections, laws and society neutrally.

Course progress: lesson 184 / 200

LIMBA audio course · Georgian

Hear it, then say it: learn to speak Georgian

  • 37 audio lessons
  • about 13 minutes each
  • explained in simple English

This written course gives you the grammar, the words and the script. The LIMBA audio course trains your ear and your mouth: you listen, you repeat, you answer — the perfect complement to these lessons.

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1Sam’s diary

არჩევნები
არჩევნებიarchevnebi

Month 27. The parliament building

Walking along Rustaveli Avenue, Levan and I pass the parliament building. I ask him how elections work in Georgia, and he answers like a good teacher: clearly, and without telling me who he votes for.

Today: society, laws and elections.

2Dialogue

Sam
ეს რა შენობაა?es ra shenobaa?What's this building?
Levan
საქართველოს პარლამენტი. პარლამენტში ას ორმოცდაათი დეპუტატია.sakartvelos p'arlament'i. p'arlament'shi as ormotsdaati dep'ut'at'ia.The Parliament of Georgia. There are a hundred and fifty members in parliament.
Sam
არჩევნები როდის ტარდება?archevnebi rodis t'ardeba?When are elections held?
Levan
საპარლამენტო არჩევნები ოთხ წელიწადში ერთხელ ტარდება.sap'arlament'o archevnebi otkh ts'elits'adshi ertkhel t'ardeba.Parliamentary elections are held once every four years.
Sam
ყველა მოქალაქეს შეუძლია ხმის მიცემა?q'vela mokalakes sheudzlia khmis mitsema?Can every citizen vote?
Levan
კი, თვრამეტი წლიდან. ხმის მიცემა უფლებაცაა და მოვალეობაც.k'i, tvramet'i ts'lidan. khmis mitsema uplebatsaa da movaleobats.Yes, from eighteen. Voting is both a right and a duty.
Sam
შენ რომელ პარტიას აძლევ ხმას?shen romel p'art'ias adzlev khmas?Which party do you vote for?
Levan
ეს საიდუმლოა, სემ! არჩევნებში ხმის მიცემა ფარულია.es saidumloa, sem! archevnebshi khmis mitsema parulia.That's a secret, Sam! Voting in elections is secret.

3New words

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
პარლამენტიp'arlament'iparliament
დეპუტატიdep'ut'at'imember of parliament
არჩევნებიarchevnebielections
ტარდებაt'ardebais held, takes place
ხმის მიცემაkhmis mitsemavoting
უფლებაuplebaright
მოვალეობაmovaleobaduty
პარტიაp'art'ia(political) party
ფარულიparulisecret (ballot)
How to read the pronunciation

The pronunciation is written in English letters, following Georgia’s official romanization. Say every letter: a as in father, e as in pet, i as in machine, o as in port, u as in rule; r is rolled; g is always hard; kh as in Scottish loch; gh a soft gargled g, like a French r; sh as in shop; zh like the s in pleasure; ch as in church; ts as in cats; dz as in adze; j as in jam. An apostrophe marks a “popped” consonant, said with a little click in the throat and no puff of air: k’, p’, t’, ts’, ch’, q’ (q’ is made deep in the throat). Without an apostrophe, k, p, t, ts, ch have a small puff of air. Use the Pronunciation button at the top to hide or show it.

4Grammar and explanations

Civic vocabulary

wordmeaning
მოქალაქეmokalakecitizen
საზოგადოებაsazogadoebasociety
კანონიk'anonilaw
კონსტიტუციაk'onst'it'utsiaconstitution
მთავრობაmtavrobagovernment
დემოკრატიაdemok'rat'iademocracy
აზრის თავისუფლებაazris tavisuplebafreedom of opinion

Vote for: ხმას აძლევსkhmas adzlevs + dative

"To vote" is literally "to give one's voice": > რომელ პარტიას აძლევ ხმასromel p'art'ias adzlev khmas? | to-which party you-give voice? | Which party do you vote for? > ხმა მივეციkhma mivetsi. | I voted.

Frequency: … -ში ერთხელshi ertkhel

ოთხ წელიწადში ერთხელotkh ts'elits'adshi ertkhelonce every four years
კვირაში ორჯერk'virashi orjertwice a week

From an age: -დანdan

თვრამეტი წლიდანtvramet'i ts'lidanfrom (the age of) eighteen

5Good to know

A useful neutral phrase when politics comes up at a Georgian table: ყველას თავისი აზრი აქვსq'velas tavisi azri akvs ("everyone has their own opinion"). And remember the official B1 example: არა მარტოara mart'o… არამედaramed… to give two sides.

6Exercises

Choose an answer for each question, then press Check my answers. Score 70% or more and the lesson is ticked on your course map.

  1. "When are elections held?" is…
  2. "once every four years" is…
  3. "Which party do you vote for?" is…
  4. "I voted" is…
  5. "from (the age of) eighteen" is…
  6. "Voting is both a right and a duty" is…
  7. How many members does Georgia's parliament have?
  8. "Everyone has their own opinion" is…
  9. What is a კანონიk'anoni?
  10. What does ფარულიparuli mean in elections?

Well done! Lesson 184 is ticked on your course map.

Say it, then write it

Say your answer out loud, write it down, then open the model answer.

  1. Ask "When are the elections?"
    Show the answerარჩევნები როდის არის?archevnebi rodis aris?
  2. Say "Every citizen has the right to vote."
    Show the answerყველა მოქალაქეს ხმის მიცემის უფლება აქვს.q'vela mokalakes khmis mitsemis upleba akvs.
  3. Say "The concert is held once a year."
    Show the answerკონცერტი წელიწადში ერთხელ ტარდება.k'ontsert'i ts'elits'adshi ertkhel t'ardeba.
  4. Say "Everyone has their own opinion."
    Show the answerყველას თავისი აზრი აქვს.q'velas tavisi azri akvs.
  5. Say "I voted yesterday."
    Show the answerგუშინ ხმა მივეცი.gushin khma mivetsi.

Lesson finished? Now train your ear

Speak Georgian with the 37 LIMBA audio lessons

  • 37 audio lessons
  • about 13 minutes each
  • explained in simple English

This written course gives you the grammar, the words and the script. The LIMBA audio course trains your ear and your mouth: you listen, you repeat, you answer — the perfect complement to these lessons.

Download the Georgian audio courseOrder form · your download link arrives by email

Unit 19: Society and media B2

  1. 181Reading the news
  2. 182Formal letters and emails
  3. 183Big numbers and statistics
  4. 184Society and politics
  5. 185Money and the economy
  6. 186Nature and the environment
  7. 187Phones, apps and the internet
  8. 188Emergencies and health care
  9. 189Building an argument
  10. 190Review: a radio interview
🎧 Download the Georgian audio course