LIMBALIMBA
A1 · BeginnerUnit 5: Daily lifeLesson 50 of 200

A1 test

Goal: Check all A1 skills.

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1Limba’s diary

LIMBA

End of Limba's first month

One month in Mongolia. Oyuunaa gives our class a little oral test, and afterwards I read my diary from the very first day: the airport signs, my first Сайн байна уу, the hot water that was off, the bus numbers, Tsetseg's apples, Temuulen's key collection.

A month ago I could not read a shop sign. Now I can ask the way, buy food, tell the time and say what I do every day.

Nomin says it is time to celebrate. Saraa says it is time for buuz.

2Dialogue

Оюунаа
Сайн байна уу! Өнөөдөр шалгалт байна. Та бэлэн үү?Hello! Today there's a test. Are you ready?
Limba
Сайн байна уу, багш! Би бэлэн байна.Hello, teacher! I'm ready.
Оюунаа
Та хаанаас ирсэн бэ?Where are you from?
Limba
Би Канадаас ирсэн. Одоо Улаанбаатарт амьдарч байна.I'm from Canada. Now I'm living in Ulaanbaatar.
Оюунаа
Таны монгол гэр бүл хэдэн хүнтэй вэ?How many people are there in your Mongolian family?
Limba
Дөрвөн хүнтэй: Бат, Сараа, Номин, Тэмүүлэн.Four: Bat, Saraa, Nomin and Temuulen.
Оюунаа
Та өдөр бүр юу хийдэг вэ?What do you do every day?
Limba
Өглөө хичээлд явдаг. Үдээс хойш номын санд ном уншдаг.In the morning I go to class. In the afternoon I read at the library.
Оюунаа
Одоо хэдэн цаг болж байна?What time is it now?
Limba
Арван цаг хагас болж байна.It's half past ten.
Оюунаа
Маргааш юу хийх вэ?What will you do tomorrow?
Limba
Маргааш бямба гараг. Бид зах руу явна!Tomorrow is Saturday. We're going to the market!

3Words in this lesson

MongolianLettersEnglish
шалгалтshalgalttest, exam
бэлэнbelenready
өдөр бүрödör bürevery day
үдээс хойшüdees khoishin the afternoon
амьдрахam'drakhto live (stem амьдар–: амьдарч байна)

The “Letters” column is a letter-by-letter guide to the Cyrillic, not exact pronunciation. It disappears after level A1: by then you read Cyrillic directly.

4Grammar and explanations

What you can now do

After fifty lessons you can read Mongolian Cyrillic, greet people and introduce yourself, ask yes/no questions and questions with a question word, talk about your family and say what you have, describe things with adjectives and colours, count up to a million and handle prices, buy food at the market, say where something is, where you come from, whose it is and where you are going, ask the way, say what you do, are doing, will do and do not do, tell the time and plan your week.

Checklist: nouns and cases

WhatEndingExampleLesson
having–тай, –той, –тэйБи эгчтэй.26
plural–ууд/–үүд, –чууд, нархүүхдүүд, найз нар29
in, at–д, –тхотод, гэрт35
from–аас, –оос, –ээс, –өөсзахаас, хотоос36
of–ын, –ийн, –ы, –гийн, –нхотын төв, Сараагийн37
towardsруу, рүү, луу, лүүхот руу, гэр лүү38
the object–ыг, –ийг, –гэнэ номыг46

Checklist: verbs

WhatFormExampleLesson
dictionary form–хявах, ирэх41
does, will do–на, –но, –нэ, –нөявна, очно, ирнэ, өгнө42
is doing now–ж (or –ч) байнауншиж байна, авч байна43
does as a habit–даг, –дог, –дэг, –дөгажилладаг, босдог44
will not–хгүйявахгүй45
does not, as a habit–даггүйиддэггүй45

Checklist: the small words

Examples from the whole level

Би Канадаас ирсэн.I Canada-ABL come-PAST"I'm from Canada."
Номины их сургууль хотын төвд байна.Nomin-GEN university city-GEN centre-DAT is"Nomin's university is in the city centre."
Бид бямба гарагт зах руу явна.we Saturday day-DAT market towards go-PRES-FUT"We're going to the market on Saturday."
Би энэ номыг уншиж байна.I this book-ACC read-CONV be-PRES-FUT"I'm reading this book."

Go deeper in the grammar guide: The cases at a glance · Present and future: three forms · Question particles

5Good to know

Before an exam, Mongolians wish each other Амжилт хүсье! "I wish you success!" After it, a good result calls for Баяр хүргэе! "Congratulations!"

To keep your A1 Mongolian alive, read one dialogue aloud every day and play Temuulen's game with every number you see in the street.

6Exercises

Choose the right answer, then press Check my answers. Score 70% or more and the lesson is ticked on your course map.

  1. Which of these letters is a vowel?
  2. How do you ask for two kilos of potatoes?
  3. Complete: Таны нэр хэн ___? (What is your name?)
  4. Complete: Энэ таны хүү ___? (Is this your son?)
  5. How do you say "I am not a teacher"?
  6. How do you say "There is no hot water"?
  7. "Having a younger brother or sister": дүү + ___
  8. How do you say "five books"?
  9. How do you say "a big room"?
  10. Хөх is…
  11. How do you say "on Saturday"?
  12. How do you say 70 when it stands alone?
  13. How do you say "3,000 tögrög"?
  14. Ямар үнэтэй вэ? means…
  15. The dative-locative of Улаанбаатар:
  16. The ablative of хөдөө (countryside):
  17. The genitive of Номин:
  18. "Towards the countryside":
  19. Баруун талд means…
  20. What is the stem of ирэх?
  21. How do you say "I'll go tomorrow"?
  22. How do you say "Saraa is making tea" (right now)?
  23. How do you say "I don't drink coffee" (as a rule)?
  24. How do you say "I'm reading this book"?
  25. How do you say "at nine o'clock"?

Well done! Lesson 50 is ticked on your course map.

Write it yourself

Write your answer on paper or in your head first, then reveal the model answer.

  1. Say "I'm a student. I'm from Canada."
    Show answerБи оюутан. Би Канадаас ирсэн.
  2. Say "I have two older brothers."
    Show answerБи хоёр ахтай.
  3. Ask politely "How much is this?"
    Show answerЭнэ ямар үнэтэй вэ?
  4. Write "25,000 tögrög" in words.
    Show answerхорин таван мянган төгрөг
  5. Say "Bat is at work."
    Show answerБат ажил дээр байна.
  6. Say "I've come from the university."
    Show answerБи их сургуулиас ирсэн.
  7. Say "I'm going to the city centre."
    Show answerБи хотын төв рүү явж байна.
  8. Say "I work at a hospital."
    Show answerБи эмнэлэгт ажилладаг.
  9. Say "I don't know."
    Show answerБи мэдэхгүй. / Мэдэхгүй.
  10. Say "on Monday at ten o'clock".
    Show answerдаваа гарагт арван цагт

Lesson done? Train your ear

Add the voice to the letters: get the audio course

This written course teaches you to read and write. The LIMBA audio course makes you speak: 24 lessons of 12 to 15 minutes, recorded with a native speaker. You listen, you repeat, you answer — the perfect partner for these pages.

Download the Mongolian audio course24 audio lessons · MP3 · yours to keep
Hear lesson 1 free:

Unit 5: Daily life A1

  1. 41Verbs: the stem and the -х form
  2. 42I will / I do: -на
  3. 43I am doing: -ж байна
  4. 44Every day: -даг
  5. 45I don't: -хгүй
  6. 46The direct object: accusative
  7. 47Food and drink
  8. 48Telling the time
  9. 49Days of the week
  10. 50A1 test
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