3New words
| Georgian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|
| მომწონს | momts'ons | I like |
| მოგწონს | mogts'ons | you like |
| მოსწონს | mosts'ons | he, she likes |
| მიყვარს | miq'vars | I love; I like (very much) |
| გიყვარს | giq'vars | you love |
| უყვარს | uq'vars | he, she loves |
| სიმღერა | simghera | song |
| მუსიკა | musik'a | music |
| ცეკვა | tsek'va | dance, dancing |
| კონცერტი | k'ontsert'i | concert |
| ფილმი | pilmi | film |
How to read the pronunciation
The pronunciation is written in English letters, following Georgia’s official romanization. Say every letter: a as in father, e as in pet, i as in machine, o as in port, u as in rule; r is rolled; g is always hard; kh as in Scottish loch; gh a soft gargled g, like a French r; sh as in shop; zh like the s in pleasure; ch as in church; ts as in cats; dz as in adze; j as in jam. An apostrophe marks a “popped” consonant, said with a little click in the throat and no puff of air: k’, p’, t’, ts’, ch’, q’ (q’ is made deep in the throat). Without an apostrophe, k, p, t, ts, ch have a small puff of air. Use the Pronunciation button at the top to hide or show it.
4Grammar and explanations
Two verbs, one pattern
Like მინდაminda, these verbs show the person at the start, and the thing you like is the subject, in its basic form.
| person | like | love |
|---|
| I | მომწონსmomts'ons | მიყვარსmiq'vars |
| you (friend) | მოგწონსmogts'ons | გიყვარსgiq'vars |
| he, she | მოსწონსmosts'ons | უყვარსuq'vars |
| we | მოგვწონსmogvts'ons | გვიყვარსgviq'vars |
| you (polite, plural) | მოგწონთmogts'ont | გიყვართgiq'vart |
| they | მოსწონთmosts'ont | უყვართuq'vart |
ეს სიმღერა მომწონს.es simghera momts'ons.this song to-me-is-pleasingI like this song.
საქართველო მიყვარს.sakartvelo miq'vars.Georgia to-me-is-lovedI love Georgia.
გიორგის ცეკვა უყვარს.giorgis tsek'va uq'vars.to-Giorgi dance is-lovedGiorgi loves dancing.
Like or love?
მომწონსmomts'ons is "I like, I find it nice", often for something you see or try now: a dress, a film, a city. მიყვარსmiq'vars is "I love", for people, but also for things you like a lot, in general: ხინკალი მიყვარსkhink'ali miq'vars, "I love khinkali".
Liking several things
When the thing you like is plural, -თt can appear on the verb for people, but with things the singular is common: ქართული სიმღერები მიყვარსkartuli simgherebi miq'vars, "I love Georgian songs".
Questions
მოგწონსmogts'ons? "Do you like it?" გიყვარსgiq'vars? "Do you love it?". The most natural answers: ძალიან მომწონსdzalian momts'ons! or არ მომწონსar momts'ons.
5Good to know
The singing Sam hears is Georgian polyphony, singing in several independent voices. It is one of the treasures of Georgian culture, and UNESCO recognised it in 2001 as a masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity. You will read more about it in lesson 176.
მიყვარხარmiq'varkhar means "I love you". It is a different form of the same verb, which you will understand in lesson 101.