Month 25. The map of Georgia
Tamar hangs a big map of Georgia on the classroom wall. We travel across it with our fingers: vineyards in the east, sea in the west, mountains in the north.
Today: regions, dialects and languages.
Goal: you will name Georgia's regions and their languages.
Course progress: lesson 178 / 200
LIMBA audio course · Georgian
This written course gives you the grammar, the words and the script. The LIMBA audio course trains your ear and your mouth: you listen, you repeat, you answer — the perfect complement to these lessons.
Download the Georgian audio courseOrder form · your download link arrives by emailMonth 25. The map of Georgia
Tamar hangs a big map of Georgia on the classroom wall. We travel across it with our fingers: vineyards in the east, sea in the west, mountains in the north.
Today: regions, dialects and languages.
| Georgian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| აღმოსავლეთი | aghmosavleti | east |
| დასავლეთი | dasavleti | west |
| ჩრდილოეთი | chrdiloeti | north |
| სამხრეთი | samkhreti | south |
| მხარე | mkhare | region; side |
| დიალექტი | dialekt'i | dialect |
| ცალკე | tsalk'e | separate, separately |
| ნათესავი | natesavi | relative |
| ქართველური ენები | kartveluri enebi | the Kartvelian languages |
| სანაპირო | sanap'iro | coast |
The pronunciation is written in English letters, following Georgia’s official romanization. Say every letter: a as in father, e as in pet, i as in machine, o as in port, u as in rule; r is rolled; g is always hard; kh as in Scottish loch; gh a soft gargled g, like a French r; sh as in shop; zh like the s in pleasure; ch as in church; ts as in cats; dz as in adze; j as in jam. An apostrophe marks a “popped” consonant, said with a little click in the throat and no puff of air: k’, p’, t’, ts’, ch’, q’ (q’ is made deep in the throat). Without an apostrophe, k, p, t, ts, ch have a small puff of air. Use the Pronunciation button at the top to hide or show it.
| Georgian | English | "in the…" |
|---|---|---|
| აღმოსავლეთიaghmosavleti | east | აღმოსავლეთშიaghmosavletshi |
| დასავლეთიdasavleti | west | დასავლეთშიdasavletshi |
| ჩრდილოეთიchrdiloeti | north | ჩრდილოეთშიchrdiloetshi |
| სამხრეთიsamkhreti | south | სამხრეთშიsamkhretshi |
| region | adjective (things, dialect) | person |
|---|---|---|
| კახეთიk'akheti | კახურიk'akhuri | კახელიk'akheli |
| იმერეთიimereti | იმერულიimeruli | იმერელიimereli |
| სამეგრელოsamegrelo | მეგრულიmegruli | მეგრელიmegreli |
| სვანეთიsvaneti | სვანურიsvanuri | სვანიsvani |
| გურიაguria | გურულიguruli | გურულიguruli |
Lesson 139 explains why იმერ-ულიimer-uli has -ულიuli (the root has an რr) and კახ-ურიk'akh-uri has -ურიuri.
მესმისmesmis ("I hear, I understand") takes the person understood in the genitive: > ყველას ერთმანეთის ესმისq'velas ertmanetis esmis. | Everyone understands each other. > შენი არ მესმისsheni ar mesmis. | I don't understand you.
The four Kartvelian languages are related but not mutually understandable: Megrelian is spoken mainly in Samegrelo, Svan in Svaneti and Laz mostly in north-eastern Turkey. Their speakers in Georgia also speak Georgian, the state language.
Choose an answer for each question, then press Check my answers. Score 70% or more and the lesson is ticked on your course map.
Well done! Lesson 178 is ticked on your course map.
Say your answer out loud, write it down, then open the model answer.
Lesson finished? Now train your ear
This written course gives you the grammar, the words and the script. The LIMBA audio course trains your ear and your mouth: you listen, you repeat, you answer — the perfect complement to these lessons.
Download the Georgian audio courseOrder form · your download link arrives by email