LIMBALIMBA
A2 · ElementaryUnit 10: CelebrationsLesson 100 of 200

A2 test

Goal: Check all A2 skills.

Course progress: lesson 100 / 200 · tip: use the ← and → keys to change lesson

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1Limba’s diary

LIMBA

Limba's Tsagaan Sar

Five months ago I could not read a Mongolian shop sign. This week I greeted Dulmaa with my arms under hers and asked her whether she was at peace. I poured forty bowls of tea, made buuz (badly) and ate them (very well), and wore a green deel to the last visits.

Tonight Nomin asked me what I liked best about Tsagaan Sar. I answered in Mongolian, with two converbs, a reflexive and a "you know". She clapped.

2Dialogue

Номин
Лимба, Цагаан сар сайхан байсан уу?Limba, was Tsagaan Sar nice?
Limba
Их сайхан байсан! Би эмээтэй золгоод, дээлээ өмсөөд, олон айлд очсон.It was wonderful! I greeted Grandma, put on my deel and visited lots of families.
Номин
Чи юунд хамгийн их дуртай байсан бэ?What did you like most?
Limba
Бууз хамгийн амттай байсан!The buuz were the best!
Номин
Чи хэдэн бууз идсэн бэ?How many buuz did you eat?
Limba
Мэдэхгүй. Тэмүүлэн надаас олон идсэн шүү дээ!I don't know. Temuulen ate more than me, you know!
Номин
Ирэх Цагаан сараар чи Монголд байх уу?Will you be in Mongolia for the next Tsagaan Sar?
Limba
Үгүй. Би есдүгээр сард Канад руу буцах ёстой.No. I have to go back to Canada in September.
Номин
Чи дахиад ирээсэй!I hope you'll come back!
Limba
Мөнгөтэй байвал ирнэ!If I have the money, I will!

3Words in this lesson

MongolianEnglish
ирэхcoming, next (before a noun: ирэх Цагаан сар, the next Tsagaan Sar)
мөнгөтэйhaving money
хамгийнmost (the …-est)
учраасbecause
битгийdon't (in front of a verb)
хэрэгтэйneeded; after a verb in –х: need to
болноit's allowed, you may
ёстойmust (after a verb in –х)

4Grammar and explanations

What you can now do

At the end of level A2 you can tell what happened yesterday and last month, say what you want, need, can, may and must do, and ask people politely to do things. You can travel in the countryside and describe it, compare things, and pick out the biggest and the best. You can link several actions in one sentence, report what someone said, give conditions, say when and why something happens, and take part in a Mongolian festival with the right words and the right gestures.

The A2 checklist

LessonsYou can…Key forms
51-60tell what happened–сан, –лаа, –в, –аагүй; өчигдөр, маргааш; есдүгээр сар
61-70want, need, can, may, must, ask–маар байна, –хыг хүсэж байна, хэрэгтэй, –ж чадна, –ж болох уу?, –аарай, –аач, –ъя, –х ёстой
71-80travel and describe the steppe–аар, –тай, дээр, хажууд, ард, өмнө, дараа, –аас (than), хамгийн
81-90live in a gerбитгий, –х хэрэггүй, –аа (own), –аад, –ж, гэж, нь, шүү, даа, юм, биз дээ, минийх
91-99celebrate Tsagaan SarАмар байна уу?, өгөх / авах, –вал, –хад, учраас, болохоор, өмсөх, –аасай

Four sentences that sum up the level

Би өчигдөр хөдөөнөөс ирсэн.I yesterday countryside-ABL come-PAST"I came back from the countryside yesterday."
Цайгаа уугаад явъя.tea-REFL drink-CONV go-IMP"Let's drink our tea and then go."
Цас орвол бид гэртээ байна.snow fall-CONV we home-DAT-REFL be-PRES-FUT"If it snows, we'll stay at home."
Номин "Би ядарсан" гэж хэлсэн.Nomin I tire-PAST saying say-PAST"Nomin said, 'I'm tired.'"

Five habits to check before B1

If one of these still feels uncertain, go back to its lesson before you start unit 11. B1 begins in July, at the Naadam festival.

Go deeper in the grammar guide: The Mongolian grammar guide · Mongolian converbs · The seven cases at a glance

5Good to know

Take this test without looking back at the lessons, then check each wrong answer against its lesson. A score of 70% or more ticks the lesson on your course map, but aim for 80%: the B1 lessons build participles, reported speech and long sentences on exactly these endings. Then read the dialogues of unit 10 aloud once more. You have earned your deel.

6Exercises

Choose the right answer, then press Check my answers. Score 70% or more and the lesson is ticked on your course map.

  1. "I came yesterday" is…
  2. "I didn't buy bread" is…
  3. "February" is…
  4. "I'd like to go to the countryside" is…
  5. "May I take a photo here?" is…
  6. "Let's go!" is…
  7. "Please give it to me" (a request) is…
  8. "I must extend my visa" is…
  9. "We came by car" is…
  10. "After the lesson" is…
  11. "The countryside is calmer than the city" is…
  12. "The biggest city" is…
  13. "Please don't whistle!" is…
  14. "I forgot my hat" is…
  15. "I got up and drank tea" is…
  16. "Nomin said, 'Let's go'" is…
  17. Морь нь хурдан means…
  18. "It's cold, isn't it?" is…
  19. "Is this bowl yours?" (to a friend) is…
  20. At Tsagaan Sar, the younger person greets the elder with…
  21. "If it snows, we'll stay at home" is…
  22. "When the guests arrive, we drink tea" is…
  23. "I'm tired because I didn't sleep" is…
  24. "I hope it rains" is…
  25. "I have a headache" is…

Well done! Lesson 100 is ticked on your course map.

Write it yourself

Write your answer on paper or in your head first, then reveal the model answer.

  1. Translate: "I came to Mongolia in September."
    Show answerБи есдүгээр сард Монголд ирсэн.
  2. Translate: "I didn't have breakfast."
    Show answerБи өглөөний цай уугаагүй.
  3. Translate: "I'd like to drink tea."
    Show answerБи цай уумаар байна.
  4. Translate: "We went to the countryside by car with Bold."
    Show answerБид Болдтой хамт машинаар хөдөө явсан. / Бид Болдтой машинаар хөдөө явсан.
  5. Translate: "This horse is the fastest."
    Show answerЭнэ морь хамгийн хурдан.
  6. Tell a friend: "Put on your hat and go out!"
    Show answerМалгайгаа өмсөөд гар!
  7. Translate: "Grandma said, 'Don't forget.'"
    Show answerЭмээ "Битгий мартаарай" гэж хэлсэн.
  8. Translate: "If it's cold, we'll stay at home."
    Show answerХүйтэн байвал бид гэртээ байна.
  9. Translate: "Because I'm tired, I'll go to bed early."
    Show answerБи ядарсан учраас эрт унтна. / Ядарсан болохоор эрт унтна.
  10. Wish a family: "Be healthy and happy!"
    Show answerЭрүүл энх, аз жаргалтай байгаарай!

Lesson done? Train your ear

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This written course teaches you to read and write. The LIMBA audio course makes you speak: 24 lessons of 12 to 15 minutes, recorded with a native speaker. You listen, you repeat, you answer — the perfect partner for these pages.

Download the Mongolian audio course24 audio lessons · MP3 · yours to keep
Hear lesson 1 free:

Unit 10: Celebrations A2

  1. 91Tsagaan Sar: greetings
  2. 92Giving and receiving
  3. 93If: the conditional -вал
  4. 94When: -хад
  5. 95Because: учир, болохоор
  6. 96Clothes: the deel
  7. 97Body and feelings
  8. 98Inviting
  9. 99Wishes: -аасай
  10. 100A2 test
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